Page :@0.778032:0.944662:0.815035:0.944662:0.815035:0.931348:0.778032:0.931348:0.009459:0.007554:0.008813:0.006924:0.004253
72:@0.815234:0.944662:0.831931:0.944662:0.831931:0.931348:0.815234:0.931348:0.008191:0.008507
 of :@0.832255:0.944662:0.854767:0.944662:0.854767:0.931348:0.832255:0.931348:0.003781:0.008813:0.005665:0.004253
139:@0.854351:0.944662:0.879854:0.944662:0.879854:0.931348:0.854351:0.931348:0.008183:0.008813:0.008507
 :@0.879556:0.944662:0.883809:0.944662:0.883809:0.931348:0.879556:0.931348:0.004253
 :@0.121066:0.958470:0.125319:0.958470:0.125319:0.945157:0.121066:0.945157:0.004253
& Ashworth, Human Rights and Criminal Justice:@0.121066:0.102000:0.534139:0.102000:0.534139:0.086221:0.121066:0.086221:0.015728:0.005041:0.013227:0.007561:0.011332:0.013227:0.010082:0.007561:0.005646:0.011332:0.005041:0.005041:0.015728:0.011332:0.015728:0.010082:0.011332:0.005041:0.013227:0.005646:0.010082:0.011332:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.011332:0.010082:0.005041:0.013227:0.007561:0.005646:0.015728:0.005646:0.011332:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.011332:0.007561:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.008953
 (2001), pp 152—166. In C the cases :@0.534673:0.102000:0.837121:0.102000:0.837121:0.086221:0.534673:0.086221:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010196:0.020164:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.005041:0.013227:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.008812:0.007561:0.009437:0.007561:0.005041
before the House the two principal respondents accept that the proceedings are civil in :@0.121066:0.118511:0.821158:0.118511:0.821158:0.102732:0.121066:0.102732:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.014629:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.014498:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.007561:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.009437:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041
character and that they attract the fair trial guarantee under article 6(1). Counsel for the :@0.121066:0.134546:0.827157:0.134546:0.827157:0.118768:0.121066:0.118768:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.005646:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.006916:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005041:0.013227:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041
Secretary of State in the :@0.121066:0.151022:0.319920:0.151022:0.319920:0.135243:0.121066:0.135243:0.011332:0.008812:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.011332:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041
McCann:@0.320317:0.151022:0.392623:0.151022:0.392623:0.135243:0.320317:0.135243:0.017643:0.008812:0.013227:0.010082:0.011332:0.011211
 case reserved his position. For my part, in the light of the :@0.392822:0.151022:0.864332:0.151022:0.864332:0.135243:0.392822:0.135243:0.005024:0.008812:0.008812:0.007561:0.008812:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.007561:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006291:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005646:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.011332:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.015728:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.005041:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005706:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041
particular use of the civil remedy of an injunction, as well as the defendant’s right under :@0.121066:0.167508:0.836715:0.167508:0.836715:0.151729:0.121066:0.151729:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.007561:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.015728:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.014498:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.006916:0.007561:0.005041:0.006916:0.005646:0.010687:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041
article 8 to respect for his private and family life, it is dear that a defendant Q has the benefit :@0.121066:0.184019:0.870610:0.184019:0.870610:0.168240:0.121066:0.168240:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.007561:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.015728:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.005646:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.005041:0.005646:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.014498:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.005646:0.005041
of the guarantee applicable to civil proceedings under article 6(1). Moreover, under domestic :@0.121066:0.200506:0.875906:0.200506:0.875906:0.184727:0.121066:0.184727:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.007655:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005041:0.017643:0.010082:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.015728:0.008812:0.007561:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041
English law they undoubtedly have a constitutional right to a fair hearing in respect of such :@0.121066:0.216542:0.861334:0.216542:0.861334:0.200763:0.121066:0.200763:0.012582:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.007561:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.008812:0.014498:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005646:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.006916:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.005646:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.007561:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.007561:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041
proceedings. :@0.121066:0.233017:0.228858:0.233017:0.228858:0.217238:0.121066:0.217238:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005784:0.005041
In :@0.121066:0.249527:0.143105:0.249527:0.143105:0.233748:0.121066:0.233748:0.006916:0.010082:0.005041
Engel v The Netherlands (No 1):@0.143120:0.249527:0.408615:0.249527:0.408615:0.233748:0.143120:0.233748:0.013227:0.011332:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.012582:0.011332:0.008812:0.005041:0.014498:0.008812:0.005646:0.011332:0.008812:0.007561:0.005646:0.010082:0.011332:0.010082:0.007561:0.005041:0.006916:0.014498:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006714
 (1976) 1 EHRR 647, 678-679, para 82, the European :@0.409188:0.249527:0.846501:0.249527:0.846501:0.233748:0.409188:0.233748:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.005041:0.012582:0.014498:0.013227:0.013227:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010280:0.006923:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.004416:0.012582:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041
Court established three criteria for determining whether proceedings are “criminal” within the :@0.121066:0.266002:0.882980:0.266002:0.882980:0.250223:0.121066:0.250223:0.013227:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.007561:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.007561:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.006059:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.015728:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.014498:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.015728:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.014498:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041
meaning of the Convention, namely (a) the domestic classification, (b) the nature of the :@0.121066:0.282489:0.831654:0.282489:0.831654:0.266710:0.121066:0.266710:0.015728:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.013227:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.015728:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.015728:0.008812:0.007561:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.008166:0.007561:0.005646:0.006916:0.005646:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041
offence, and (c) the severity of the potential penalty which the defendant risks incurring. :@0.121066:0.298525:0.838556:0.298525:0.838556:0.282746:0.121066:0.282746:0.010082:0.006916:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005162:0.006916:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.007561:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.014498:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.006916:0.005646:0.007561:0.010082:0.007561:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.006916:0.006916:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005451:0.005041
 :@0.220674:0.298525:0.225715:0.298525:0.225715:0.282746:0.220674:0.282746:0.005041
The character and attributes of the proceedings for an anti-social behaviour order have been :@0.121066:0.315035:0.865313:0.315035:0.865313:0.299256:0.121066:0.299256:0.012582:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.007024:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.006916:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.006345:0.006923:0.007561:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041
outlined. Domestically, they are properly classified as civil. :@0.121066:0.331510:0.606557:0.331510:0.606557:0.315731:0.121066:0.315731:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.014498:0.010082:0.015728:0.008812:0.007561:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.007561:0.007561:0.005646:0.006916:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.007561:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.005958:0.005041
That is, however, only a starting point. Turning to factor (b), the position is that the order :@0.121066:0.347997:0.844337:0.347997:0.844337:0.332218:0.121066:0.332218:0.012582:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.014498:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.007561:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.005041:0.012582:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.004416:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005646:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041
under the first part of section 1 does not constitute a finding that an offence has been :@0.121066:0.364472:0.807353:0.364472:0.807353:0.348693:0.121066:0.348693:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.006916:0.005646:0.007074:0.007561:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.007561:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005646:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.006916:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.007561:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041
committed: contrast the community charge decision :@0.121066:0.380544:0.544755:0.380544:0.544755:0.364765:0.121066:0.364765:0.008812:0.010082:0.015728:0.015728:0.005646:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.006916:0.008812:0.007561:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.015728:0.015728:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.007561:0.005646:0.010082:0.011483:0.005041
in :@0.121066:0.397019:0.141835:0.397019:0.141835:0.381240:0.121066:0.381240:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041
Benhatn v United Kingdom:@0.141860:0.397019:0.369709:0.397019:0.369709:0.381240:0.141860:0.381240:0.013227:0.008812:0.011332:0.011332:0.010082:0.005646:0.011332:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.014498:0.011332:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.013227:0.005646:0.011332:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.015687
 (1996) 22 EHRR 293. It is right, however, to observe that the :@0.370087:0.397019:0.874474:0.397019:0.874474:0.381240:0.370087:0.381240:0.005075:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.004416:0.012582:0.014498:0.013227:0.013227:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.006916:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.006916:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.014498:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041
third factor is the most important. Here the position is that the order itself involves no :@0.121066:0.413505:0.815254:0.413505:0.815254:0.397727:0.121066:0.397727:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.006916:0.010082:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.015728:0.010082:0.007561:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.015728:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.005041:0.014498:0.008812:0.006916:0.009379:0.005091:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005646:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.005646:0.007561:0.008812:0.005646:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041
penalty. The established criteria suggest that the proceedings were not in respect of a criminal :@0.121066:0.429992:0.881982:0.429992:0.881982:0.414213:0.121066:0.414213:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.012582:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.007561:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.007561:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.007561:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.009437:0.007561:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005041:0.015103:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.007561:0.010082:0.008812:0.009437:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.015728:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041
charge. :@0.121066:0.446503:0.184750:0.446503:0.184750:0.430724:0.121066:0.430724:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.005128:0.005041
The House has been taken on a tour d’horizon of the leading decisions of the European Court: :@0.121066:0.462539:0.883535:0.462539:0.883535:0.446760:0.121066:0.446760:0.012582:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.014498:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.009437:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.007561:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.012582:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.013227:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005646:0.005646:0.005041
see the judgment of Potter LJ in :@0.121066:0.479014:0.383634:0.479014:0.383634:0.463235:0.121066:0.463235:0.007561:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008909:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.015728:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.011332:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.011977:0.008166:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041
Han v Customs and Excise Comrs:@0.383983:0.479014:0.666960:0.479014:0.666960:0.463235:0.383983:0.463235:0.015728:0.010082:0.011332:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.013227:0.011332:0.007561:0.005646:0.010082:0.015728:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.011332:0.010082:0.005041:0.013227:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.007561:0.008812:0.005646:0.013227:0.010082:0.015728:0.007561:0.007844
 [2001] 1 WLR 2253, :@0.667081:0.479014:0.846598:0.479014:0.846598:0.463235:0.667081:0.463235:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010687:0.006291:0.005041:0.010082:0.005041:0.019518:0.011977:0.013227:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041
2269-2273, paras 55-64 C for a recent review of the European case law. It will serve no :@0.121066:0.495489:0.832057:0.495489:0.832057:0.479710:0.121066:0.479710:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.006923:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.010210:0.006923:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.013227:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.014498:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.012582:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.008812:0.007561:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.008812:0.014498:0.005041:0.005041:0.006916:0.005646:0.005041:0.014498:0.005646:0.005646:0.005646:0.005041:0.007561:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041
purpose to review again decisions far removed from the present case. What does emerge, :@0.121066:0.512011:0.843147:0.512011:0.843147:0.496232:0.121066:0.496232:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.014498:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.007561:0.005646:0.010082:0.010687:0.007561:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.015728:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.006916:0.006916:0.010082:0.015728:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.008812:0.007561:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.008812:0.007561:0.008812:0.005041:0.005041:0.018893:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.009437:0.007561:0.005041:0.008812:0.015728:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.005041
however, is that there is, as Lord Bingham of Cornhill CJ pointed out in :@0.121066:0.528486:0.706021:0.528486:0.706021:0.512707:0.121066:0.512707:0.010082:0.010082:0.014498:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.005041:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.005041:0.008812:0.007561:0.005646:0.011977:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.005041:0.013227:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.015728:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.013227:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.005646:0.005041:0.013227:0.008166:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.006419:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041
B v Chief Constable :@0.706148:0.528486:0.876753:0.528486:0.876753:0.512707:0.706148:0.512707:0.013227:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.013227:0.011332:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.013227:0.010082:0.011332:0.007561:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041
of Avon and Somerset Constabulary:@0.121066:0.544522:0.420295:0.544522:0.420295:0.528743:0.121066:0.528743:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.013227:0.008812:0.010082:0.011332:0.005041:0.010082:0.011332:0.010082:0.005041:0.011332:0.010082:0.015728:0.008812:0.007561:0.007561:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.013227:0.010082:0.011332:0.007561:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.011332:0.005646:0.010082:0.007561:0.008953
 [2001] :@0.420530:0.544522:0.485474:0.544522:0.485474:0.528743:0.420530:0.528743:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010687:0.007014:0.005041
1 WLR 340, no case in which the European Court has held proceedings to be criminal even :@0.121066:0.561009:0.862766:0.561009:0.862766:0.545230:0.121066:0.545230:0.010082:0.005041:0.018893:0.011977:0.013227:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.009437:0.007561:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.014498:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.012582:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.013227:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.010687:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.007541:0.005646:0.015728:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041
though an adverse outcome for the defendant cannot result in  any penalty. It could be said, :@0.121066:0.577484:0.872888:0.577484:0.872888:0.561705:0.121066:0.561705:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.007561:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.015728:0.008812:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.007561:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.017119:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.006916:0.005646:0.005041:0.009437:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.007561:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041
^ :@0.619142:0.577484:0.635525:0.577484:0.635525:0.561705:0.619142:0.561705:0.011342:0.005041
of course, that there is scope for the law to be developed in this direction. On the other hand, :@0.121066:0.593994:0.871457:0.593994:0.871457:0.578215:0.121066:0.578215:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.007561:0.008812:0.005041:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.007561:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.008812:0.014498:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.005646:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.014498:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010687:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041
an extensive interpretation of what is a criminal charge under article 6(r) would, by rendering :@0.121066:0.610469:0.878272:0.610469:0.878272:0.594690:0.121066:0.594690:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.007561:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.014498:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.015728:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.006916:0.006916:0.005041:0.014498:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.009457:0.005041:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041
the injunctive process ineffectual, prejudice the freedom of liberal democracies to maintain :@0.121066:0.626505:0.860767:0.626505:0.860767:0.610726:0.121066:0.610726:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.007561:0.007561:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.006916:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.015728:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.005646:0.010986:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.015728:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.007561:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.015728:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041
the rule of law by the use of civil injunctions. :@0.121066:0.642992:0.492413:0.642992:0.492413:0.627213:0.121066:0.627213:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.008812:0.014498:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.007561:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005639:0.005041
120, :@0.121066:0.659503:0.161393:0.659503:0.161393:0.643724:0.121066:0.643724:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041
Simon Cordell’s Skeleton Argument (2) Pdf :@0.121066:0.675978:0.501874:0.675978:0.501874:0.660199:0.121066:0.660199:0.011332:0.005646:0.016998:0.010082:0.011332:0.005041:0.014498:0.010082:0.008812:0.011332:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.006916:0.007561:0.005041:0.011332:0.011332:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.011332:0.005041:0.014498:0.008812:0.010082:0.010707:0.016998:0.008812:0.011332:0.006916:0.005041:0.006916:0.009457:0.006916:0.005041:0.012582:0.010707:0.006872:0.005041
81 1 :@0.121066:0.692013:0.162023:0.692013:0.162023:0.676234:0.121066:0.676234:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010712:0.005041
[2003] 1 AC  R (McCann) v Manchester Crown Ct (HL (£) :@0.121066:0.708500:0.637424:0.708500:0.637424:0.692721:0.121066:0.692721:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.005041:0.014498:0.013930:0.005041:0.013274:0.014498:0.005041:0.006916:0.018893:0.008812:0.014498:0.010082:0.011332:0.011332:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.005041:0.018893:0.010082:0.011332:0.008812:0.011332:0.008812:0.007561:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041:0.014498:0.008812:0.010082:0.014498:0.011332:0.005041:0.014498:0.006916:0.005041:0.006916:0.015728:0.013227:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.006738:0.005041
Lord Steyn :@0.121066:0.725011:0.216255:0.725011:0.216255:0.709232:0.121066:0.709232:0.011977:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.005041:0.011332:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.010179:0.005041
A:@0.121066:0.741486:0.134515:0.741486:0.134515:0.725707:0.121066:0.725707:0.013449
 32 The closest case in support of the defendants' submission is :@0.134298:0.741486:0.648110:0.741486:0.648110:0.725707:0.134298:0.725707:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.012582:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.007561:0.008812:0.007561:0.005646:0.005041:0.009437:0.008812:0.007561:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.007561:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.007561:0.003750:0.005041:0.007561:0.010082:0.010082:0.015728:0.005646:0.007561:0.007561:0.005646:0.010082:0.010830:0.005041:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041
Steel v United Kingdom:@0.648178:0.741486:0.845136:0.741486:0.845136:0.725707:0.648178:0.725707:0.011332:0.005646:0.009437:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.014498:0.011332:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.013227:0.005646:0.011332:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.015687
 :@0.845479:0.741486:0.850520:0.741486:0.850520:0.725707:0.845479:0.725707:0.005041
(1998) 28 EHRR 603, 635-636, paras 48-49, which is authority for the proposition that :@0.121066:0.757973:0.827258:0.757973:0.827258:0.742194:0.121066:0.742194:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.012582:0.014498:0.013227:0.013227:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010263:0.006940:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.010193:0.006923:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.014498:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.009457:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005646:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041
proceedings whereby in England and Wales a person may be bound over to keep the peace :@0.121066:0.774008:0.856536:0.774008:0.856536:0.758229:0.121066:0.758229:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005041:0.014498:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.012582:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.018893:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.007561:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.007561:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.015728:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.009437:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041
involve the determination of a criminal charge for the purposes of article 6. This power goes :@0.121066:0.790519:0.870338:0.790519:0.870338:0.774740:0.121066:0.774740:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.015728:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.015728:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010294:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.012582:0.010082:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.014498:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041
back many centuries: see :@0.121066:0.806994:0.327542:0.806994:0.327542:0.791215:0.121066:0.791215:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.015728:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.006916:0.005646:0.008812:0.007561:0.005646:0.005041:0.007561:0.009437:0.008812:0.005041
Percy v Director of Public Prosecutions :@0.327878:0.806994:0.661445:0.806994:0.661445:0.791215:0.327878:0.791215:0.012582:0.008812:0.007561:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.005646:0.014498:0.005646:0.007561:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.010687:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.012582:0.011332:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.012582:0.007561:0.010082:0.007561:0.008812:0.008812:0.011332:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.011332:0.007561:0.005041
[1995] 1 WLR 1382, :@0.662040:0.806994:0.835932:0.806994:0.835932:0.791215:0.662040:0.791215:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.006311:0.005041:0.010082:0.005041:0.019518:0.011977:0.013227:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041
138911-139011. It is in a very real sense a judicial power sui generis. The European Court :@0.121066:0.823481:0.854617:0.823481:0.854617:0.807702:0.121066:0.807702:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010115:0.006940:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.006916:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.007561:0.008812:0.010082:0.007561:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.014498:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.007561:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.005041:0.012582:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.012582:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.013227:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005646:0.005041
found a punitive element in the fact that the magistrates may commit to prison any person :@0.121066:0.839956:0.849277:0.839956:0.849277:0.824177:0.121066:0.824177:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.015728:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010707:0.008812:0.005041:0.015728:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.007561:0.005646:0.006916:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.015728:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.015728:0.015728:0.005646:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005646:0.007561:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.007561:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041
who refuses to be bound over not to breach the peace where there is evidence beyond :@0.121066:0.856027:0.813668:0.856027:0.813668:0.840248:0.121066:0.840248:0.014498:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.007561:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.014498:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.009437:0.008812:0.005041:0.010687:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041
reasonable doubt that his or her conduct caused or was likely to cause a breach of the peace :@0.121066:0.872502:0.862020:0.872502:0.862020:0.856723:0.121066:0.856723:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.007561:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.008812:0.010687:0.007561:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.014498:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.008812:0.010687:0.007561:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041
and that he would otherwise cause a breach of the peace: para 48. There was an immediate :@0.121066:0.888989:0.856105:0.888989:0.856105:0.873210:0.121066:0.873210:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.014498:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.014498:0.005646:0.007561:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.008812:0.010687:0.007561:0.009208:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.009437:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.012582:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.014498:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.008812:0.010687:0.005041:0.005646:0.015728:0.015728:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041