Page :@0.778032:0.944662:0.815035:0.944662:0.815035:0.931348:0.778032:0.931348:0.009459:0.007554:0.008813:0.006924:0.004253
73:@0.815234:0.944662:0.831931:0.944662:0.831931:0.931348:0.815234:0.931348:0.008191:0.008507
 of :@0.832255:0.944662:0.854767:0.944662:0.854767:0.931348:0.832255:0.931348:0.003781:0.008813:0.005665:0.004253
139:@0.854351:0.944662:0.879854:0.944662:0.879854:0.931348:0.854351:0.931348:0.008183:0.008813:0.008507
 :@0.879556:0.944662:0.883809:0.944662:0.883809:0.931348:0.879556:0.931348:0.004253
 :@0.121066:0.958470:0.125319:0.958470:0.125319:0.945157:0.121066:0.945157:0.004253
and obvious penal consequence. Properly analysed this case does not assist the defendant’s :@0.121066:0.102000:0.860014:0.102000:0.860014:0.086221:0.121066:0.086221:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.008166:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041:0.005041:0.011332:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.010082:0.005474:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.007561:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.006291:0.007561:0.005041:0.008812:0.008812:0.008166:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.009437:0.007561:0.007561:0.006291:0.007561:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.006916:0.007561:0.005041
 :@0.455228:0.102000:0.460269:0.102000:0.460269:0.086221:0.455228:0.086221:0.005041
argument. :@0.121066:0.118511:0.207434:0.118511:0.207434:0.102732:0.121066:0.102732:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.015728:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005169:0.005041
The conclusion I have reached is reinforced by a cogently reasoned judgment on the :@0.121066:0.134546:0.804150:0.134546:0.804150:0.118768:0.121066:0.118768:0.012582:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.007561:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.007561:0.010082:0.010687:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.015728:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041
interpretation of article 6 by the Lord President (Lord Rodger of Earls ferry) in :@0.121066:0.151022:0.761202:0.151022:0.761202:0.135243:0.121066:0.135243:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.011977:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.005041:0.011332:0.006916:0.008812:0.007561:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.006916:0.011977:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.005041:0.013227:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.004416:0.012582:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.006916:0.006916:0.009457:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041
S v Miller:@0.761632:0.151022:0.843093:0.151022:0.843093:0.135243:0.761632:0.135243:0.011332:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.017643:0.005646:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.007844
 :@0.842959:0.151022:0.848000:0.151022:0.848000:0.135243:0.842959:0.135243:0.005041
2001 SC 977. Section 52(2) of the Children (Scotland) Act 1995 provides that a child may :@0.121066:0.167508:0.855433:0.167508:0.855433:0.151729:0.121066:0.151729:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.011332:0.013227:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.011332:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.013227:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.006311:0.011332:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.014498:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.009685:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.015728:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041
have to be subjected to compulsory measures of supervision when he “has committed an :@0.121066:0.184019:0.839437:0.184019:0.839437:0.168240:0.121066:0.168240:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.007561:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.015728:0.010082:0.010082:0.006291:0.007561:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.005041:0.015728:0.008812:0.008812:0.007561:0.010082:0.006916:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.007561:0.010082:0.010687:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.005646:0.007561:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.014498:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.009437:0.007561:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.016373:0.015728:0.005646:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041
offence”. The question arose whether in such proceedings article 6 is applicable. The Lord :@0.121066:0.200506:0.855124:0.200506:0.855124:0.184727:0.121066:0.184727:0.010082:0.006916:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041:0.005041:0.012582:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.007561:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.007561:0.008812:0.005041:0.014498:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.007561:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.009437:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.006291:0.009437:0.005041:0.005041:0.012582:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.011977:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.005041
President observed, at pp 989-990: at the stage when S was arrested and charged by the :@0.121066:0.216542:0.830834:0.216542:0.830834:0.200763:0.121066:0.200763:0.011332:0.006916:0.008812:0.007561:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010374:0.006940:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.007561:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.014498:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.011332:0.005041:0.014498:0.009437:0.007561:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.006916:0.008812:0.007561:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010546:0.005679:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.009437:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041
police on 31 October, he was indeed ‘charged with a criminal offence’ in terms of article 6, :@0.121066:0.233017:0.861939:0.233017:0.861939:0.217238:0.121066:0.217238:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.014498:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.014498:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.014498:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.015728:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.015728:0.007561:0.004416:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041
since he was liable to be brought before a criminal court in proceedings which could have :@0.121066:0.249527:0.848813:0.249527:0.848813:0.233748:0.121066:0.233748:0.007561:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.014498:0.009437:0.007561:0.005041:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.015728:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005041:0.014498:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041
resulted in the imposition of a penalty. He remained ‘charged with a criminal offence’ in :@0.121066:0.266002:0.841272:0.266002:0.841272:0.250223:0.121066:0.250223:0.006916:0.008812:0.007561:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.015728:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005646:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.014498:0.008812:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.015728:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.009618:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.014498:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.015728:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041
terms of :@0.121066:0.282489:0.192808:0.282489:0.192808:0.266710:0.121066:0.266710:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.015728:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041
article 6:@0.192933:0.282489:0.262780:0.282489:0.262780:0.266710:0.192933:0.266710:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082
 until the procurator fiscal decided the following day—in the language of :@0.262917:0.282489:0.857245:0.282489:0.857245:0.266710:0.262917:0.266710:0.005058:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.006916:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.006916:0.004416:0.006916:0.005646:0.007561:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.014498:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.010794:0.020164:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041
section 43(5) of the Criminal Procedure Act— ‘not to proceed with the charge’. At that point :@0.121066:0.298525:0.876397:0.298525:0.876397:0.282746:0.121066:0.282746:0.007561:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.013227:0.006916:0.005646:0.015728:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.011332:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.014498:0.008812:0.006231:0.020180:0.005024:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.009457:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.014498:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.005041:0.014498:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041
the criminal proceedings came to an end and the reporter initiated the procedures under the :@0.121066:0.315035:0.858659:0.315035:0.858659:0.299256:0.121066:0.299256:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.015728:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005041:0.008812:0.008812:0.015728:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010593:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041
1995 Act by arranging a hearing in terms of section 63(1), In my view, once the procurator :@0.121066:0.331510:0.859580:0.331510:0.859580:0.315731:0.121066:0.315731:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.014498:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.015728:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.007561:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.005041:0.015728:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.014498:0.005041:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.006916:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041
fiscal has decided not to proceed with the charge against a child and so there is no longer any :@0.121066:0.347997:0.876457:0.347997:0.876457:0.332218:0.121066:0.332218:0.006916:0.005646:0.007561:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.014498:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.007561:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.007561:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.007561:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041
possibility of proceedings resulting in a penalty, any subsequent proceedings under the 1995 :@0.121066:0.364472:0.871043:0.364472:0.871043:0.348693:0.121066:0.348693:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.007561:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005232:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.007561:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.007561:0.010082:0.010687:0.007561:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010687:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.010687:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041
Act are not criminal for the purposes of article 6. Although the reporter does indeed intend to :@0.121066:0.380544:0.875812:0.380544:0.875812:0.364765:0.121066:0.364765:0.014498:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.015728:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.014498:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.005646:0.009457:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041
show that the child concerned committed an offence, this is not for the purpose of punishing :@0.121066:0.397019:0.870012:0.397019:0.870012:0.381240:0.121066:0.381240:0.007561:0.010082:0.010082:0.014498:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.015728:0.015728:0.005646:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.007992:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.007561:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041
him but in order to establish a basis for taking appropriate measures for his welfare. That :@0.121066:0.413505:0.841776:0.413505:0.841776:0.397727:0.121066:0.397727:0.010082:0.005646:0.015728:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.007561:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.007561:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.007561:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.015728:0.008812:0.008812:0.007561:0.010082:0.006916:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.014498:0.008812:0.005646:0.006916:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.005041:0.012582:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041
being so, the child who is notified of grounds for referral setting out the offence in question is :@0.121066:0.429992:0.880893:0.429992:0.880893:0.414213:0.121066:0.414213:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.007561:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.014498:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.006916:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.006916:0.006916:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.007561:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006311:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.007561:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041
not thereby ‘charged with a criminal offence’ in terms of article 6. :@0.121066:0.446503:0.660158:0.446503:0.660158:0.430724:0.121066:0.430724:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.014498:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.015728:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.008812:0.006291:0.015728:0.008314:0.005058:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.004631:0.005041
“24, It is not now disputed, of course, that the children’s hearing proceedings involve the :@0.121066:0.462539:0.842522:0.462539:0.842522:0.446760:0.121066:0.446760:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.006916:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.014498:0.005041:0.010082:0.005646:0.007561:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.007561:0.008812:0.005041:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.006916:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005041:0.005646:0.010687:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041
determination of civil rights and obligations. Article 6 therefore applies. But, since the :@0.121066:0.479014:0.820927:0.479014:0.820927:0.463235:0.121066:0.463235:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.015728:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.005041:0.006916:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005041:0.005041:0.014498:0.006916:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.006916:0.009457:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.005041:0.013227:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.005041:0.007561:0.006291:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041
proceedings are not criminal, the specific guarantees in article 6(2) and (3) do not apply.” :@0.121066:0.495489:0.847378:0.495489:0.847378:0.479710:0.121066:0.479710:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.015728:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.007561:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.006916:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.009645:0.006916:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.009457:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.009185:0.005041
I am in complete agreement with this reasoning as correctly reflecting the purpose of article :@0.121066:0.512011:0.865014:0.512011:0.865014:0.496232:0.121066:0.496232:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.015728:0.005091:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.015728:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.015728:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.014498:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.007561:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.006916:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041
6. And it applies a fortiori to proceedings under section 1. After all, section 1(1) does not :@0.121066:0.528486:0.842481:0.528486:0.842481:0.512707:0.121066:0.512707:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.014498:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.006916:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.007561:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.014498:0.006916:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.005041:0.005041:0.007561:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041
require proof of a criminal offence. :@0.121066:0.544522:0.410448:0.544522:0.410448:0.528743:0.121066:0.528743:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.006291:0.005646:0.015728:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.006916:0.008812:0.010552:0.008822:0.008822:0.004402:0.005041
In my view an application for an anti-social behaviour order does not involve the :@0.121066:0.561009:0.779410:0.561009:0.779410:0.545230:0.121066:0.545230:0.006916:0.010082:0.005041:0.015728:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.014498:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.006126:0.006940:0.007561:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041
determination of a criminal charge. :@0.121066:0.577484:0.409826:0.577484:0.409826:0.561705:0.121066:0.561705:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.015728:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.015728:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.004957:0.005041
121, :@0.121066:0.593994:0.161393:0.593994:0.161393:0.578215:0.121066:0.578215:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041
Simon Cordell’s Skeleton Argument (2) Pdf :@0.121066:0.610469:0.501874:0.610469:0.501874:0.594690:0.121066:0.594690:0.011332:0.005646:0.016998:0.010082:0.011332:0.005041:0.014498:0.010082:0.008812:0.011332:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.006916:0.007561:0.005041:0.011332:0.011332:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.011332:0.005041:0.014498:0.008812:0.010082:0.010707:0.016998:0.008812:0.011332:0.006916:0.005041:0.006916:0.009457:0.006916:0.005041:0.012582:0.010707:0.006872:0.005041
73 :@0.121066:0.626505:0.146271:0.626505:0.146271:0.610726:0.121066:0.610726:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041
R (McCann) v Manchester Crown Ct (HL(E) :@0.121066:0.642992:0.515148:0.642992:0.515148:0.627213:0.121066:0.627213:0.014498:0.005041:0.006916:0.018893:0.008812:0.014498:0.010082:0.011332:0.011332:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.005041:0.018893:0.010082:0.011332:0.008812:0.011332:0.008812:0.007561:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041:0.014498:0.008812:0.010082:0.014498:0.011332:0.005041:0.014498:0.006916:0.005041:0.006916:0.015728:0.013227:0.006916:0.013227:0.007424:0.005041
Lord Steyn :@0.121066:0.659503:0.216255:0.659503:0.216255:0.643724:0.121066:0.643724:0.011977:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.005041:0.011332:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.010179:0.005041
[2003] 1 AC :@0.121066:0.675978:0.228236:0.675978:0.228236:0.660199:0.121066:0.660199:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.006311:0.005041:0.010082:0.005041:0.014498:0.013913:0.005041
The admission of hearsay evidence :@0.121066:0.692013:0.416128:0.692013:0.416128:0.676234:0.121066:0.676234:0.012582:0.011332:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.015728:0.005646:0.007561:0.007561:0.005646:0.010082:0.011332:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.011332:0.008812:0.010082:0.007561:0.007561:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.011332:0.008812:0.009867:0.005041
•:@0.121066:0.707292:0.125477:0.707292:0.125477:0.697207:0.121066:0.697207:0.004411
 :@0.125477:0.707292:0.128980:0.707292:0.128980:0.697359:0.125477:0.697359:0.003503
Having concluded that the proceedings in question are civil under domestic law and article :@0.129257:0.708500:0.865090:0.708500:0.865090:0.692721:0.129257:0.692721:0.014498:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.009437:0.007561:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.015728:0.008812:0.007561:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.008812:0.015103:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041
6, it follows that the machinery of the Civil Evidence Act 1995 and the Magistrates’ Courts :@0.121066:0.725011:0.861939:0.725011:0.861939:0.709232:0.121066:0.709232:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.005646:0.005646:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.014498:0.007561:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.015728:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.013227:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.005041:0.012582:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041:0.014498:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.017643:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.007561:0.005646:0.007541:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.007561:0.006916:0.005041:0.013227:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041
(Hearsay Evidence in Civil Proceedings) Rules 1999 allow the introduction of such evidence :@0.121066:0.741486:0.874340:0.741486:0.874340:0.725707:0.121066:0.725707:0.006916:0.014498:0.008812:0.008812:0.006916:0.007561:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.012582:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.013227:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.005404:0.011332:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.006916:0.005041:0.013227:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.014498:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.008166:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041
under the first part of section 1. The weight of such evidence might be limited. On the other :@0.121066:0.757973:0.865105:0.757973:0.865105:0.742194:0.121066:0.742194:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.006916:0.005646:0.006916:0.007561:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.007561:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.012582:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.014498:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.007561:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041:0.015728:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.005646:0.015728:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.014498:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041
hand, in its cumulative effect it could be cogent. It all depends on the particular facts. In my :@0.121066:0.774008:0.865629:0.774008:0.865629:0.758229:0.121066:0.758229:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.015728:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.005041:0.006916:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.006916:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.005041:0.015728:0.010082:0.005041
view the ruling of the Divisional Court, set out in paragraph Ro above, was correct. :@0.121066:0.790519:0.798851:0.790519:0.798851:0.774740:0.121066:0.774740:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.014498:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.006916:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.014498:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.007561:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.013227:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005646:0.005041:0.005041:0.007561:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.013227:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.005041:0.014498:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.006916:0.007541:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.006052:0.005041
•:@0.121066:0.805786:0.125477:0.805786:0.125477:0.795701:0.121066:0.795701:0.004411
 :@0.125477:0.805786:0.128980:0.805786:0.128980:0.795853:0.125477:0.795853:0.003503
It is submitted that, even if the relevant proceedings are civil, words must be implied into the :@0.129257:0.806994:0.882632:0.806994:0.882632:0.791215:0.129257:0.791215:0.006916:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.007561:0.010082:0.010082:0.015728:0.005646:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.005041:0.005041:0.014498:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.007561:0.005041:0.015728:0.010082:0.007561:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.016373:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041
Civil Evidence Act 1995 which give the court a wider power to exclude hearsay evidence. As :@0.121066:0.823481:0.880026:0.823481:0.880026:0.807702:0.121066:0.807702:0.013227:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.005041:0.012582:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041:0.014498:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.014498:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005646:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.014498:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.014498:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.006916:0.008469:0.009437:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041:0.005041:0.014498:0.007561:0.005041
the Divisional Court judgment makes clear this is unnecessary and unwarranted. Counsel in :@0.121066:0.839956:0.864541:0.839956:0.864541:0.824177:0.121066:0.824177:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.014498:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.007561:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.013227:0.010082:0.010082:0.006916:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.015728:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.015728:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.006291:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.009437:0.007561:0.007561:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.014498:0.008812:0.006916:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.008812:0.010687:0.005041:0.005041:0.013227:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041
the C:@0.121066:0.856027:0.164095:0.856027:0.164095:0.840248:0.121066:0.840248:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.013449
lingham :@0.163914:0.856027:0.238802:0.856027:0.238802:0.840248:0.163914:0.840248:0.005646:0.005646:0.011332:0.010082:0.011332:0.010082:0.015728:0.005041
case then argued that, even if the proceedings are civil, nevertheless the :@0.238990:0.856027:0.819340:0.856027:0.819340:0.840248:0.238990:0.840248:0.008812:0.008812:0.007561:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.005041:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.007561:0.007561:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041
introduction of hearsay evidence infringes a defendant’s right to a fair trial under article 6(1) :@0.121066:0.872502:0.873335:0.872502:0.873335:0.856723:0.121066:0.856723:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.006916:0.007561:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.006916:0.006916:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.006916:0.007561:0.005041:0.006916:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.006452:0.005024:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.006916:0.008812:0.005646:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.006916:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.009457:0.008812:0.006916:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041
“in the determination of his civil rights and obligations”. This is a misconceived argument. :@0.121066:0.888989:0.856818:0.888989:0.856818:0.873210:0.121066:0.873210:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.008812:0.006916:0.015728:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.010082:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.005041:0.006916:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.007561:0.008812:0.005041:0.005041:0.012582:0.010082:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.005646:0.007561:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.015728:0.005646:0.007561:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.009437:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.010082:0.015728:0.008812:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.005041
The case has not been heard. Such a challenge is premature. Upon a due consideration of the :@0.121066:0.905470:0.872162:0.905470:0.872162:0.889691:0.121066:0.889691:0.012582:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.008812:0.007561:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.005646:0.005041:0.010687:0.008812:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.008812:0.008812:0.006916:0.010082:0.005041:0.005041:0.011332:0.010082:0.008812:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.008812:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.006291:0.007561:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.008812:0.015728:0.008812:0.005646:0.010082:0.006916:0.008812:0.005041:0.005041:0.014498:0.010082:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.008812:0.005041:0.010082:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041:0.008812:0.010082:0.010687:0.007561:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.006916:0.008812:0.005646:0.005646:0.010082:0.010082:0.005041:0.010082:0.006916:0.005041:0.005646:0.010082:0.008812:0.005041